notes/education/math/Quadratics.md
2024-01-03 10:02:43 -07:00

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Notes

To convert an equation in the form of y = (x^2-3x) into a square equivalent, you:

  • Take the second value, 3, then half it, giving you (\frac{3}{2}).
  • Then to rebalance the equation, you're going to square that value (giving you \frac{9}{4}), then add it to the other side, multiplying it by a if necessary, where a is what the parentheses are multiplied by in the form a(x - h)^2. This will give you an equation that looks something like: \frac{9}{4} + y = (x^2-3x).
  • Finally, you can rebalance the equation by subtracting $\fr
 y = -5x^2 -20x + 13 

Given the above equation, you can factor out a -5, resulting in the equation -5(x^2+4x) + 13). Half of 4 is 2, and because the inside is multiplied by -5, -5 *4 = -20, so you add -20 to the other side to equalize the equation, resulting in an equation in the form of -20 + y = -5(x+2)^2+ 13. This simplifies down to y = -5(x+2)^2 + 33.

Forms

Standard form (vertex form)

 y = a(x - h)^2 + k 

To convert to standard form given a vertex of a quadratic equation and a point that falls along that line, plug values in for everything and solve for a.

Quadratic form

 y = a^2 + bx + c