notes/education/english/ENGL2010/Why Argument Matters - Aikin and Talisse.md
2024-10-22 17:36:38 -06:00

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  • Arguing is an essential part of what it means to be human
  • Humans are not naturally adept at arguments
  • Our beliefs guide and determine our behavior
    • Others care how we behave
  • If beliefs lead to behavior, then controlling beliefs means controlling behaviors
  • Argumentative skills are self defensive
  • Diverting attention away from reasons makes those reasons easier to accept
  • Making opponents of a belief "The Enemy" is another way to make a belief easier to accept
  • Manipulation of beliefs can generally be categorized as diverting manipulation and distorting manipulation
  • Everyone aims to be in possession of the truth
  • Knowing why you believe a certain way is important, perhaps more important than the beliefs themselves.
  • Cognitive success is being correct, cognitive command is understanding why
  • Cognitive command doesn't necessarily guarantee correctness, but it enables one to rationally correct themselves
  • Pushback helps develop more complete understanding
  • When you only interact with people that agree with you, your beliefs become more extreme.
  • Deliberative democracy is healthy
  • Democracy relies on the ability to undo change, ala "we make changes and learn from them as we approach the ideal"
  • Everyone believes that they haven't been duped.