vault backup: 2024-10-12 19:45:00
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@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ Lipases are enzymes that break down lipids
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# Lipoproteins
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# Lipoproteins
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Lipoproteins are water-soluble structures that transport lipids through the bloodstream. Lipoproteins are needed because fat is hydrophobic.
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Lipoproteins are water-soluble structures that transport lipids through the bloodstream. Lipoproteins are needed because fat is hydrophobic.
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- Chylomicron mostly carries triglycerides
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- **Chylomicron** mostly carries triglycerides
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- High density lipoprotein (HDL) carries the most protein (45-50%), and roughly 30% phospholipids. HDL carries lipids away from tissues and to the liver, where they can be processed and eliminated. It's considered "good" cholesterol
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- **High density lipoprotein** (HDL) carries the most protein (45-50%), and roughly 30% phospholipids. HDL carries lipids away from tissues and to the liver, where they can be processed and eliminated. It's considered "good" cholesterol
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- Low density lipoprotein (LDL) carries the most cholesterol, and it carries lipids from the liver out to other tissues in the body. It's considered "bad" cholesterol
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- **Low density lipoprotein** (LDL) carries the most cholesterol, and it carries lipids from the liver out to other tissues in the body. It's considered "bad" cholesterol
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- Very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) carries triglycerides from the liver into the bloodstream, where cells that line capillaries break down the triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol
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- **Very low density lipoprotein** (VLDL) carries triglycerides from the liver into the bloodstream, where cells that line capillaries break down the triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol
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- Oxidized LDL is formed when chemically unstable substances damage LDL, transports cholesterol into the arterial lining
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- **Oxidized LDL** is formed when chemically unstable substances damage LDL, transports cholesterol into the arterial lining
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