notes/education/english/ENGL2010/Why Do We Argue? - Talisse & Aikin.md
2024-10-22 17:36:38 -06:00

1.4 KiB

Aristotle

Aristotle claimed:

  • Humans are naturally political.
  • Humans naturally seek to know.

He used the term political to describe humanity's dependency and tendency towards social interaction.

Society

  • Humans need to be needed by each other.
  • Interdependence introduces complexity in society.
  • A mark of civility is the objection to things that harm others.
  • People often fail to recognize when they're being exploited in relationships.
  • We rely on others to share and accumulate data

Arguments

  • Humans don't like being wrong.
  • Behavior is frequently determined by an individual's beliefs.
  • People naturally object to info they believe is wrong, in the same way that people naturally object to things that harm others.
  • An argument is a rational response to a disagreement, through showing others why they should adopt your beliefs.
  • From an argument, you want others to rationally adopt your beliefs.
  • Humans are inherently uncomfortable with disagreement.
  • You can audit a personal belief while still holding it, and regular auditing of personal beliefs is healthy.
  • Non-hostile arguments are a good way to audit those beliefs, and as such are healthy.

Definitions

Phrase Definition
Epistemology The philosophical analysis of knowledge