![](./assets/logic-gates.jpeg) # NOT Gate A binary NOT gate has a single input, and inverts that input. ## Truth Table | $x$ | $y$ | | --- | --- | | 0 | 1 | | 1 | 0 | ## Mathematical Expression A NOT operation is mathematically expressed using a bar: $$ y = \bar{x} $$ # AND Gate An AND gate will only output a 1 if *both* inputs are a one. ## Truth Table | $x_1$ | $x_2$ | $y$ | | ----- | ----- | --- | | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 | 1 | 0 | | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 1 | 1 | 1 | ## Mathematical Expression An AND operation is mathematically expressed using a times symbol, or with no symbol at all $$ y = x_1 \cdot x_2 = x_1x_2$$ # NAND Gate A NAND gate outputs a 1 *unless* both inputs are enabled. ## Truth Table |