Given an RL circuit, it starts with an initial condition. KVL defines a first order homogeneous ordinary differential equation with constant coefficients: $$ L \frac{di(t)}{dt} + Ri(t) = 0 \to L \frac{di(t)}{dt} = -Ri(t) $$ Steps for solving RC natural response circuits: 1. Determine the initial inductor current, $I_0$, by analyzing the circuit for $t < 0$. 2. Calculate the time constant, $\tau RC$, where $R$ is the equivalent resistance connected to the capacitor for $t \ge 0$. 3. Write the equation for the capacitor voltage: $$ v(t) = V_o ^{e - \frac{t}{\tau}}, t \ge 0 $$ 4. Calculate other quantities of interest using the capacitor voltage - The *natural* response of a circuit is where there is an initial condition, but nothing else is driving the circuit. - The *step* response of a circuit describes the behavior of a circuit when a sudden change is introduced (switch toggled, et cetera)