> 2. The following program fragments illustrate the logical operators. Show the output produced by each, assuming that `i`, `j`, and `k` are `int` variables. a. `i = 10; j = 5;` ```c printf("%d", !i < j); // Expected output: `1`, because `!i` evaluates to 0, and 0 is less than 5, so that expression evaluates to true, or 1. ``` b. `i = 2; j = 1;` ```c printf("%d", !!i + !j); // Expected output: `1`, because !!2 evaluates to 1, and !j evaluates to 0 ``` c. `i = 5; j = 0; k = -5;` ```c printf("%d", i && j || k); // Expected output: `1`, because i && j should evaluate to 0, but `0 || 1` should evalulate to true. ``` d. `i = 1; j = 2; k = 3;` ```c printf("%d", i < j || k); // Expected output: `1` ``` > 4. Write a single expression whose value is either `-1`, `0`, or `1` depending on whether `i` is less than, equal to, or greater than `j`, respectively. ```c /* If i < j, the output should be -1. If i == j, the output should be zero If i > j, the output should be 1. */ (i > j) - (i < j) ``` > 6. Is the following `if` statement legal? ```c if (n == 1-10) printf("n is between 1 and 10\n"); ``` Yes the statement is *legal*, but it does not produce the intended effect. It would not produce an output when `n = 5`, because `1-10` evaluates to `-9`, and `-9 != 5`. > 10. What output does the following program fragment produce? (Assume that `i` is an integer variable.) ```c int i = 1; switch (i % 3) { case 0: printf("zero"); case 1: printf("one"); case 2: printf("two"); } ``` The program would print `onetwo` because each case is missing a `break` statement. > 11. The following table shows the telephone area codes in the state of Georgia along with the largest city in each area: | Area code | Major city | | --------- | ---------- | | 229 | Albany | | 404 | Atlanta | | 470 | Atlanta | | 478 | Macon | | 678 | Atlanta | | 706 | Columbus | | 762 | Columbus | | 770 | Atlanta | | 912 | Savannah | > Write a switch statement whose controlling expression is the variable `area_code`. If the value of `area_code` is not in the table, the `switch` statement will print the corresponding city name. Otherwise, the `switch` statement will display the message `"Area code not recognized."` Use the techniques discussed in section 5.3 to make the `switch` as simple as possible. ```c int area_code = 0; switch (area_code) { case 404: case 470: case 678: case 770: printf("Atlanta"); break; case } ```