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Author SHA1 Message Date
arc 67d1014707 vault backup: 2026-08-31 11:07:38 2026-08-31 11:07:38 -06:00
arc 946c8cecca vault backup: 2026-08-31 11:02:38 2026-08-31 11:02:38 -06:00
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Given an RL circuit, it starts with an initial condition.
KVL defines a first order homogeneous ordinary differential equation with constant coefficients:
$$
L \frac{di(t)}{dt} + Ri(t) = 0
\to
L \frac{di(t)}{dt} = -Ri(t)
$$
Steps for solving RC natural response circuits:
1. Determine the initial inductor current, $I_0$, by analyzing the circuit for $t < 0$.
2. Calculate the time constant, $\tau RC$, where $R$ is the equivalent resistance connected to the capacitor for $t \ge 0$.
3. Write the equation for the capacitor voltage:
$$ v(t) = V_o ^{e - \frac{t}{\tau}}, t \ge 0 $$
4. Calculate other quantities of interest using the capacitor voltage