vault backup: 2025-04-17 09:30:41

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@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ This theorem tells us that a continuous function on the closed interval will obt
# U-Substitution
When you see $dx$ or $du$ in a function, it can be thought of as roughly analogous to $\Delta x$, where the change in $x$ is infinitesimally small.
Thinking back to derivatives, when solving for $\dfrac{dy}{dx}$, you're solving for the rate of change of $y$ (across an infinitely small distance) over the rate of change of $x$ (across an infinitely small i$nstance). Given that the *slope* of a line is described as $\dfrac{\text{rise}}{\text{run}}$,
Thinking back to derivatives, when solving for $\dfrac{dy}{dx}$, you're solving for the rate of change of $y$ (across an infinitely small distance) over the rate of change of $x$ (across an infinitely small instance). Given that the *slope* of a line is described as $\dfrac{\text{rise}}{\text{run}}$, we know that $\dfrac{dy}{dx}$ describes the slope of a line at a particular point.
## Formulas
- $\int k {du} = ku + C$
- $\int u^n du = \frac{1}{n+1}u^{n+1} + C$