vault backup: 2023-12-18 13:54:40
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@ -83,12 +83,18 @@ Given a scatter diagram where the average of each set lies on the point $(75, 70
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### The Regression Line/Least Squared Regression Line (LSRL)
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- This line has a more moderate slope than the SD line. it does not go through the peaks of the "football"
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- The regression line is *used to predict* the y variable when the x variable is given
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- The regression line also goes through the point of averages
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- The regression line goes through the point of averages
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$$ slope = r(\frac{\sigma_y}{\sigma_x}) $$
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- You can find the regression line by multiplying $\sigma_y$ by $r$, for the rise, then using $\sigma_x$ for the run from the point of averages.
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The below formula can be used to predict a y value given a 5 number summary of a set.
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$$ \hat{y} = \frac{x-\bar{x}}{\sigma_x} * r * \sigma_y + \bar{y} $$
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1. Find $z_x$
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2. Multiply $z_x$ by $r$
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3. Multiply that by $\sigma_y$
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4. Add the average of $y$
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# Terminology
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| Term | Definition |
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| -- | -- |
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