vault backup: 2026-01-06 08:42:37
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@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ This means that to find the net force acting on a single charge, you add up all
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An electric dipole consists of two point charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign. Many molecules behave like dipoles.
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An electric dipole consists of two point charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign. Many molecules behave like dipoles.
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- **Electric dipole moment** ($p$) is defined as the product of the charge $q$ and the separation $d$ between the two charges making up the dipole. $p = qd$
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- **Electric dipole moment** ($p$) is defined as the product of the charge $q$ and the separation $d$ between the two charges making up the dipole. $p = qd$
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- The dipole field at large distances decreases as the inverse *cube* of the distance. This is because the dipole has zero *net* charge.
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- The dipole field at large distances decreases as the inverse *cube* of the distance. This is because the dipole has zero *net* charge.
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- In an electric field, a dipole experiences a torque that aligns it with the field.
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# Continuous Charge Distributions
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# Continuous Charge Distributions
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It's largely impossible to sum the electric field from every particle in a piece of matter, so the approximation is made that the charge is spread continuously over the distribution.
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It's largely impossible to sum the electric field from every particle in a piece of matter, so the approximation is made that the charge is spread continuously over the distribution.
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- The number of dimensions involved changes the unit and terminology used:
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- The number of dimensions involved changes the unit and terminology used:
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