diff --git a/education/nutrition/Proteins.md b/education/nutrition/Proteins.md index 2e28d98..38dbd39 100644 --- a/education/nutrition/Proteins.md +++ b/education/nutrition/Proteins.md @@ -1,5 +1,37 @@ -By helping to maintain fluid balance, proteins prevent **edema** (accumulation of fluid in tissues - +Proteins are large, complex, organic molecules made up of **amino acids**. + - Contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen + - Found in plants, animals, bacteria, and viruses - Proteins also help maintain acid-base balance. - Maintaining the proper pH of body fluids - - Act as a **buffer** \ No newline at end of file + - Act as a **buffer** +- Major functions of protein in the body: + - To build new cells and many parts of cells + - As a component in hardened structures like hair and nails + - As enzymes to speed chemical reactions + - As lubricants to ease movement + - In clotting compounds in blood + - To build antibodies that fight disease organisms + - As compounds that help maintain fluid and pH balance + - As transporters + - To make certain hormones + - As an energy source (as a last resort) +- +# Introduction +- By helping to maintain fluid balance, proteins prevent **edema** (accumulation of fluid in tissues +- Proteins also help maintain **acid-base balance**. + - Maintaining the proper pH of body fluids + - Acts as a buffer + +# Amino acids +- Amino acids are nitrogen containing chemical units that comprise proteins +- There are 20 different amino acids found in the proteins of the human body +- Each amino acid has a carbon atom that anchors + - Hydrogen atom + - Amino or nitrogen containing group + - R group (side chain) + - carboxylic acid group +- nonessential amino acids are a group of amino acids that the body can make +- Essential amino acids are amino acids the body cannot make or cannot make enough of to meet its needs +- Conditionally essential amino acids are the amino acids the body cannot make or cannot make enough of to meet its needs +- There are 9 essential acids and 11 non-essential acids +| Essential | Non \ No newline at end of file