From a01b6d61f99c85fbf0b87342b6c131c19a72151e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: zleyyij <75810274+zleyyij@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 24 Sep 2024 12:41:23 -0600 Subject: [PATCH] vault backup: 2024-09-24 12:41:23 --- education/nutrition/Digestive System.md | 13 +++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/education/nutrition/Digestive System.md b/education/nutrition/Digestive System.md index 941b6a4..abf125b 100644 --- a/education/nutrition/Digestive System.md +++ b/education/nutrition/Digestive System.md @@ -17,5 +17,14 @@ Absorption is the uptake and removal of nutrients from the digestive tract. 5. Large intestine 6. Rectum 7. Anus - -## S \ No newline at end of file +## Sphincters +Sphincters are thickened regions of circular muscle that control the flow of contents at various points in the GI tract. +- Contracted: + - Passageway closed + - Flow is restricted +- Essential for normal digestion and absorption +There are 3 main sphincters associated with digestion: +1. Gastroesophageal/lower esophageal/cardiac - connects the esophagus to the stomach +2. Pyloric - connects the stomach to the duodenum (small intestine) +3. ileocecal valve - Connects the small intestine to the large intestine +The upper esophageal sphincter is at the top of the esophagus (not as important). \ No newline at end of file