vault backup: 2023-12-15 13:09:23

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zleyyij 2023-12-15 13:09:23 -07:00
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@ -76,5 +76,11 @@ $$\pm \frac{\sigma_y}{\sigma_x}$$
- It'll go through the middle of the "football"
- $(ave_x, ave_y)$ is on the line
- Visually looks like a line of best fit
- The SD line is not used for prediction because it overpredicts
- Someone who is *exactly on* the SD line is the same number of SDs above or below the average in the y axis as they are in the x axis.
Given a scatter diagram where the average of each set lies on the point $(75, 70)$, with a $\sigma_x$ of 10 and a $\sigma_y$ of 12, you can graph the SD line by going up $\sigma_y$ and right $\sigma_x$, then connecting that point (in this example, $(85, 82)$) with the mean points.
### The Regression Line/Least Squared Regression Line (LSRL)
- This line has a more moderate slope than the SD line. it does not go through the peaks of the "football"
- The regression line is *used to predict* the y variable when the x variable is given
- The rgre