vault backup: 2024-02-01 14:24:19
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(Ch 26, stat 1040)
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## z tests for percentages
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This test can be used if:
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- The data is a simple random sample from the population of interest
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@ -8,12 +9,12 @@ If an observed value is too many SEs away from the expected value, it is hard to
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### Null Hypotheses
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| Term | Description |
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| ---- | ---- |
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| Null Hypothesis | This is a statement about a *parameter* |
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| Null Hypothesis | This is a statement about a *parameter*. It's a statement about equality. The chance of getting *x* is *y%*. |
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| Alternative/Research Hypothesis | What the researcher is out to prove, a statement of inequality. (Less than, greater than, not equal to). |
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| One-tailed test | Use when the alternative hypothesis says that the % of 1s is less than or greater than expected. It's one sided |
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| Two tailed test | When something is not equal to the expected. |
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## P Value
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The chance of observing at least a sample statistic, or something more extreme, if the null hypothesis is true.
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If the p-value is less than 5%, reject the null hypothesis.
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If the p-value is greater than 5%, fail to reject the null hypothesis.
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If the p-value is less than *5*%, reject the null hypothesis.
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If the p-value is greater than *5*%, fail to reject the null hypothesis.
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