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IT/Scripting.md
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@ -26,10 +26,11 @@ In Bash, different styles of quotes (or a backtick) mean different things:
| ----------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | ----------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Single Quotes (') | Enclosing characters in single quotes (`'`) preserves the literal value of each character within the quotes. A single quote may not occur between single quotes, even when preceded by a backslash. Commands in single quotes will not be evaluated. | | Single Quotes (') | Enclosing characters in single quotes (`'`) preserves the literal value of each character within the quotes. A single quote may not occur between single quotes, even when preceded by a backslash. Commands in single quotes will not be evaluated. |
| Double Quotes (") | Enclosing characters in double quotes (`"`) preserves the literal value of all characters within the quotes, with the exception of `$`, \`, `\`, and, when history expansion is enabled, `!`. The characters `$` and \‘ retain their special meaning within double quotes. A double quote may be quoted within double quotes by preceding it with a backslash. When the shell is in POSIX mode (see Bash POSIX Mode), the ‘!’ has no special meaning within double quotes, even when history expansion is enabled.<br><br>Within double quotes, substitution can be done using `$()`.<br><br>```<br>"Output of ls: $(ls)"<br>``` | | Double Quotes (") | Enclosing characters in double quotes (`"`) preserves the literal value of all characters within the quotes, with the exception of `$`, \`, `\`, and, when history expansion is enabled, `!`. The characters `$` and \‘ retain their special meaning within double quotes. A double quote may be quoted within double quotes by preceding it with a backslash. When the shell is in POSIX mode (see Bash POSIX Mode), the ‘!’ has no special meaning within double quotes, even when history expansion is enabled.<br><br>Within double quotes, substitution can be done using `$()`.<br><br>```<br>"Output of ls: $(ls)"<br>``` |
| Backtick (\`) | While a backtick is not technically a quotation mark, it's included here. Backticks are used to substitute the output a command in a location:<br>```<br>sudo chown `id -u` /some/directory<br>```<br>In the above command, the output of `id -u` will be substituted into the `chown` | | Backtick (\`) | While a backtick is not technically a quotation mark, it's included here. Backticks are used to substitute the output a command in a location:<br>```<br>sudo chown `id -u` /some/directory<br>``` |
| | |
## Commands ## Commands
| Command | Description | | Command | Description |
| ------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `exit [CODE]` | Make the script process exit, where `[CODE]` is the exit code the process will terminate with. | | `exit [CODE]` | Make the script process exit, where `[CODE]` is the exit code the process will terminate with. |
| `read VARIABLE` | R |
| | | | | |