vault backup: 2023-08-26 11:32:11
This commit is contained in:
128
IT/Configuring a Cisco IOS Switch.md
Normal file
128
IT/Configuring a Cisco IOS Switch.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
|
||||
## On Boot
|
||||
Press **Enter** to begin
|
||||
|
||||
If greeted with a prompt asking about *Initial Configuration Dialogue*, type `n` and hit enter.
|
||||
- If you decide to make use of Initial Configuration, refer to [Cisco Docs](https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/fundamentals/configuration/15mt/fundamentals-15-mt-book/cf-setup.html)
|
||||
|
||||
You should be greeted with a prompt that has a `>` character at the end, indicating you are in user EXEC mode. This is limited and not used for configuration.
|
||||
|
||||
Enable privileged EXEC mode to get access to all commands and configurations:
|
||||
```
|
||||
enable
|
||||
```
|
||||
Shorthand: `ena`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Enter configuration mode, configuring from the terminal (also possible to configure from memory or the network):
|
||||
```
|
||||
configure terminal
|
||||
```
|
||||
Shorthand: `conf t`
|
||||
|
||||
## Create/edit a vlan
|
||||
[docs](https://community.cisco.com/t5/networking-knowledge-base/how-to-configure-vlans-on-the-catalyst-switches/ta-p/3131780)
|
||||
From configuration mode:
|
||||
```
|
||||
vlan [vlan-id]
|
||||
```
|
||||
where `[vlan-id]` is the vlan number you want to generate, this will put you into config-vlan mode
|
||||
|
||||
## Assign a vlan a name
|
||||
From `config-vlan` mode:
|
||||
```
|
||||
name [ascii name]
|
||||
```
|
||||
where `[ascii name]` is the name you want to assign (EG: `Accounting`)
|
||||
## Assign interfaces to a vlan
|
||||
[docs](https://community.cisco.com/t5/networking-knowledge-base/how-to-configure-vlans-on-the-catalyst-switches/ta-p/3131780)
|
||||
Enter interface config mode (from conf mode):
|
||||
Single port:
|
||||
```
|
||||
interface [interface-to-configure]
|
||||
```
|
||||
shorthand: `int [interface-to-configure]`
|
||||
Range [docs](https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/interface/configuration/guide/ir_ifrange.html):
|
||||
```
|
||||
interface range fa0/st - nd
|
||||
```
|
||||
where `fa` is the speed, `st` the starting port, and `nd` the end port
|
||||
|
||||
From `config-if` mode:
|
||||
Enter port mode configuration:
|
||||
```
|
||||
switchport mode access
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Link the interface(s) to a vlan:
|
||||
```
|
||||
switchport access vlan [vlan-id]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
interfaces are referenced in the format of `sp0/nm` where speed and port number are specified (eg: fa0)
|
||||
|
||||
## Configuring trunk ports
|
||||
From the `config` mode, select an interface to configure as trunk mode:
|
||||
```
|
||||
interface [interface-id (sp0/nm syntaax)]
|
||||
```
|
||||
shorthand: `int fa0/nm`
|
||||
|
||||
Set the mode of the selected interface to trunk mode:
|
||||
```
|
||||
switchport mode trunk
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Type `end` or `exit` to leave `config-if` mode
|
||||
|
||||
## Limiting trunk traffic to a specific vlan
|
||||
From `config` mode:
|
||||
```
|
||||
interface [interface-id]
|
||||
```
|
||||
shorthand: `int fa0/24`
|
||||
|
||||
Change trunk config:
|
||||
```
|
||||
switchport trunk allow vlan [vlan-id]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Force vlans to be online:
|
||||
From `configure` mode:
|
||||
```
|
||||
vlan [vlan-id]
|
||||
```
|
||||
- [ ]
|
||||
```
|
||||
no shutdown
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# Viewing configs
|
||||
### Vlan config
|
||||
From the privileged exec terminal:
|
||||
```
|
||||
show vlan
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### See what IP address is assigned to a vlan
|
||||
From privileged exec mode:
|
||||
```
|
||||
show run int vlan [vlan-id]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
See what mode an interface is in:
|
||||
```
|
||||
show int [interface] switchport
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### interface trunk config
|
||||
From privileged exec:
|
||||
```
|
||||
show interface trunk
|
||||
```
|
||||
## Helpful Resources
|
||||
Trying to figure out where in the command hierarchy you are?
|
||||
- https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3560/software/release/12-2_46_se/command/reference/cr1/intro.pdf
|
||||
Wondering more about the Cisco IOS CLI?
|
||||
- https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst3560/software/release/12-2_46_se/command/reference/cr1/intro.pdf
|
||||
-
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user