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education/nutrition/Proteins.md
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@ -67,4 +67,10 @@ A specific order of amino acids is needed to formulate a protein.
Summary: Summary:
- Transcription: DNA unwinds, gene gets copied forming mRNA, happens in the nucleus - Transcription: DNA unwinds, gene gets copied forming mRNA, happens in the nucleus
- DNA -> mRNA - DNA -> mRNA
- Translation: mRNA give info to ribosomes and they "read" mRNA. trNA gets an - Translation: mRNA give info to ribosomes and they "read" mRNA. trNA gets each amino acid and brings it to the ribosome to be attached to the peptide chain. Happens in **cytoplasm**.
- mRNA -> ribosomes, ribosomes read mRNA -> tRNA grabs the amino acid needed -> ribosomes create peptide chain
# Protein Structure
- The shape of protein is important because it influences the compound's function
- Sickle cell anemia is an inherited form of anemia.
- **Denaturation** alters a protein's natural shape and function by exposing it to conditions such as heat, acids, and physical agitation. This change is permanent.