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@@ -30,3 +30,6 @@ An electric dipole consists of two point charges of equal magnitude but opposite
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- The dipole field at large distances decreases as the inverse *cube* of the distance. This is because the dipole has zero *net* charge.
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- The dipole field at large distances decreases as the inverse *cube* of the distance. This is because the dipole has zero *net* charge.
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# Continuous Charge Distributions
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# Continuous Charge Distributions
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It's largely impossible to sum the electric field from every particle in a piece of matter, so the approximation is made that the charge is spread continuously over the distribution.
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- If the charge distribution extends throughout a 3d volume, we describe it in terms of the **volume charge density** $\rho$, with units of $\frac{C}{m^3}$.
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- For charge distributions spread over surf
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