vault backup: 2026-01-06 08:02:37
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The superposition principle states that:
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The superposition principle states that:
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> The net force acting on a point charge is equal to the sum of all individual forces.
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> The net force acting on a point charge is equal to the sum of all individual forces.
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This means that to find the net force acting on a single charge, you add up all of the individual forces acting on that charge.
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This means that to find the net force acting on a single charge, you add up all of the individual forces acting on that charge.
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# The Electric Dipole
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An electric dipole consists of two point charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign. Many molecules behave like dipoles.
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- **Electric dipole moment** ($p$) is defined as the product of the charge $q$ and the separation $d$ between the two charges making up the dipole. $p = qd$
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- The dipole field
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