vault backup: 2024-02-07 14:15:21
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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ If an observed value is too many SEs away from the expected value, it is hard to
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- Null: *x* is *y*. This is often given in the problem
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- Alternative: If you're being asked to determine if something has changed, you're determining whether or not *x* is equal to. If you're being asked to find the more than, or less than, it's a one sided test.
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2. Then find the SE. This is usually found with: $\frac{SD}{\sqrt{num_{draws}}}$.
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3. The EV (Expected Value) is usually given as the population %. Then with the above info, you can find the $z$ score with the formula $z = \frac{expected_\% - observed_\%}{SE_\%}$.
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3. The EV (Expected Value) is usually given as the population %. Then with the above info, you can find the $z$ score with the formula $z = \frac{observed_\% - expected_\%}{SE_\%}$.
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4. You can use this $z$ score combined with something like $normalcdf$ to find the amount that is outside of the expected range. If that total amount is less than 5%, than the null hypothesis should be rejected. If that total amount is more than 5%, the difference is too small, and it should not be rejected.
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Then you can provide a conclusion based off of either the null hypothesis, or the alternative hypothesis.
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