diff --git a/education/nutrition/Lipids.md b/education/nutrition/Lipids.md index a4522f7..89414b6 100644 --- a/education/nutrition/Lipids.md +++ b/education/nutrition/Lipids.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ - Major functions of lipids in the body include - Providing and storing energy - forming and maintaining cell membranes - - producing steroid hormoes + - producing steroid hormones - insulating the body - cushioning the body against bumps and blows - forming body contours @@ -24,6 +24,15 @@ A fatty acid is a hydrocarbon chain found in lipids; one end of the chain forms - Has one double bond within the carbon chain - **Polyunsaturated** (PUFA) - Fatty acid that has two or more bonds within the carbon chain + +- **Essential fatty acids** are fatty acids that must be supplied by the diet + - **Linoleic acid** - 18 carbon omega-6 fatty acid found in vegetable oils + - **Alpha-linolenic acid** - 18 carbon omega-3 fatty acid, found in flaxseed, walnuts + - Precursor for + - Eicosapentaonoic acid (EPA) - 20 carbons + - Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA): 22 carbons + - Both acids are found mainly in fatty fish + - Essential fatty acids are needed for growth and healthy cell membranes, especially in the brain. # Triglycerides # Phospholipids # Sterols \ No newline at end of file