diff --git a/education/nutrition/Nutrients.md b/education/nutrition/Nutrients.md index 39eb155..a4a9713 100644 --- a/education/nutrition/Nutrients.md +++ b/education/nutrition/Nutrients.md @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ Nutrients are the life sustaining substances found in food. - Necessary for growth, maintenance, and repair. +- Source of raw elements the body uses to carry out activities (oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and calcium). There are 6 nutrients: - Vitamins @@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ Nutrients are used for: - Energy - Regulation of processes +Nutrients will typically have more than one role in the body. ## Essential Nutrients A nutrient is classified as essential if: - It must be supplied by food, because the body cannot create it in sufficient quantities @@ -62,16 +64,18 @@ Biological and physiological factors influence eating habits. Examples of factor - Income ## Physiological Composition -The proportions present in males and females varies, but between 50 and 70% by weight of the body is composed of water. +The proportions present in males and females varies, but between 50 and 70% by weight of the body is composed of water. Women tend to have less water and protein, with more fat. # Definitions -| Term | Definition | -| ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| Nutrients | The life sustaining substances found in food. Necessary for growth, maintenance, and repair. | -| Nutrition | The study of how nutrients affect our body. | -| Diet | A person's usual pattern of food choices. Everyone has a diet, and you don't begin and end diets, you just make changes to your existing diet. | -| Lipid | Fats and oils. | -| Organic | An organic substance contains *carbon*, and can be degraded. | -| Essential nutrient | A nutrient is considered *essential* if it *must* be supplied by food, because the body cannot create it in sufficient quantities. If an essential nutrient is missing, it results in a *deficiency disease*. | -| Deficiency disease | A deficiency disease occurs when an essential nutrient is missing. Examples include anemia (iron) and scurvy (vitamin c) | -| Lifestyle | A routine way of living | \ No newline at end of file +| Term | Definition | +| ------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| Nutrients | The life sustaining substances found in food. Necessary for growth, maintenance, and repair. | +| Nutrition | The study of how nutrients affect our body. | +| Diet | A person's usual pattern of food choices. Everyone has a diet, and you don't begin and end diets, you just make changes to your existing diet. | +| Lipid | Fats and oils. | +| Organic | An organic substance contains *carbon*, and can be degraded. | +| Essential nutrient | A nutrient is considered *essential* if it *must* be supplied by food, because the body cannot create it in sufficient quantities. If an essential nutrient is missing, it results in a *deficiency disease*. | +| Deficiency disease | A deficiency disease occurs when an essential nutrient is missing. Examples include anemia (iron) and scurvy (vitamin c) | +| Lifestyle | A routine way of living | +| Metabolism | Metabolism is the term for all chemical processes that occur in living cells. This includes:
- Breaking larger molecules down into smaller molecules (supplying energy)
- Building larger molecules (like protiens or long-chain fats)
- Eliminating waste products
| +| | | \ No newline at end of file