From 266eba545d80f520a0e8e61ceac621d57bb84102 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: zleyyij <75810274+zleyyij@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2024 12:37:53 -0600 Subject: [PATCH] vault backup: 2024-10-15 12:37:53 --- education/nutrition/Proteins.md | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/education/nutrition/Proteins.md b/education/nutrition/Proteins.md index 38dbd39..3236f86 100644 --- a/education/nutrition/Proteins.md +++ b/education/nutrition/Proteins.md @@ -1,9 +1,6 @@ Proteins are large, complex, organic molecules made up of **amino acids**. - Contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen - Found in plants, animals, bacteria, and viruses -- Proteins also help maintain acid-base balance. - - Maintaining the proper pH of body fluids - - Act as a **buffer** - Major functions of protein in the body: - To build new cells and many parts of cells - As a component in hardened structures like hair and nails @@ -15,7 +12,6 @@ Proteins are large, complex, organic molecules made up of **amino acids**. - As transporters - To make certain hormones - As an energy source (as a last resort) -- # Introduction - By helping to maintain fluid balance, proteins prevent **edema** (accumulation of fluid in tissues - Proteins also help maintain **acid-base balance**. @@ -34,4 +30,28 @@ Proteins are large, complex, organic molecules made up of **amino acids**. - Essential amino acids are amino acids the body cannot make or cannot make enough of to meet its needs - Conditionally essential amino acids are the amino acids the body cannot make or cannot make enough of to meet its needs - There are 9 essential acids and 11 non-essential acids -| Essential | Non \ No newline at end of file + +| Essential | Nonessential | +| ---------------------------- | ------------- | +| Histidine | Alanine | +| Isoleucine | Aspartic acid | +| Leucine | Asparagine | +| Lysine | Glutanic acid | +| Methionine | Serine | +| Phenylanaline | Argine | +| Threonine | Cysteine | +| Tryptophan (extra important) | GLutamine | +| Valine | Glycine | +| | Proline | +| | Tyrosine | +TT HILL MVP + +# Synthesis +A specific order of amino acids is needed to formulate a protein. + +# DNA +- DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) provides instructions for making proteins. + - **Genes** are a portion of DNA + - To make proteins, cells assemble amino acids into specific sequences according to information from DNA +- A **peptide bond** is a chemical attraction that connects two amino acids together +- \ No newline at end of file