diff --git a/education/nutrition/Minerals.md b/education/nutrition/Minerals.md index 6c36a08..ea29b4b 100644 --- a/education/nutrition/Minerals.md +++ b/education/nutrition/Minerals.md @@ -62,4 +62,18 @@ Anemia is the deficiency disorder caused by iron efficiency - **Goiter** is the enlargement of the thyroid gland that is **not** the result of cancer - Often occurs among populations living in areas that lack iodine in locally produced foods - Iodine is required for **normal thyroid functions** and the production of thyroid hormone -- Hyperthyroidism refers to abnormally high blood levels of thyroid hormone \ No newline at end of file +- Hyperthyroidism refers to abnormally high blood levels of thyroid hormone +- Hypothyroidism refers to low levels of thyroid hormone +- Signs and symptoms include: + - Reduced metabolism + - Elevated blood cholesterol levels + - **Cretinism** is a condition in infants who are born to iodine-deficient women. The infants have permanent brain damage and growth retardation + - Iodine deficiency is the most common cause of preventable intellectual disability worldwide + +## Zinc +Zinc is necessary for: +- Growth and development +- Wound healing +- Sense of taste and smell +- DNA synthesis +- Proper functioning of the nervous and immune system \ No newline at end of file