vault backup: 2025-09-05 13:04:16
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- To compose a function is to create a new function from multiple smaller functions.
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- They can be solved from the inside out
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-
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@ -49,5 +49,10 @@ $$ = 3\int\frac{1}{4(\sec^2\theta)}(2\sec^2\theta)d\theta$$
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$$ 3\int\frac{2}{4}d\theta = \frac{3}{2} \theta + C$$
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6. At this point, we want to determine what $\theta$ is equal to relative to $x$.
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1. Look back to step 2 we defined $x = 2\tan\theta$
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2. Moving $2$ to the other side to,
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$$ $$
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2. Moving $2$ to the other side, we get $\frac{x}{2} = \tan\theta$
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3. Because we defined bounds for our definition of $\theta$, we can take advantage of $\arctan$, therefore:
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$$ \theta = \arctan(\frac{x}{2}) $$
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7. Rewriting the equation with $\theta$ in terms of x, we get:
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$$ \frac{3}{2}\arctan(\frac{x}{2}) + C$$
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This means that:
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$$ \int\frac{3}{4+x^2}dx = \frac{3}{2}\arctan(\frac{x}{2}) + C $$
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